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Naveen Raj

Building AI Agents from Scratch with Python

Foundations

This chapter builds the mental model before any code. An "agent" is a specific, narrow idea — not a marketing word — and getting that idea precise now will save you from building something fragile later.

By the end of this chapter you'll be able to say exactly what makes something an agent instead of a chatbot or a workflow, and why the loop underneath every agent is the same three steps repeated.